[JavaScript] UUID 생성 함수 모음

Published: by Creative Commons Licence

소스 출처: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/105034/create-guid-uuid-in-javascript

빠른 순으로 적음.

function generateQuickGuid() {
    return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) +
        Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
}

/**
 * Generates a GUID string.
 * @returns {string} The generated GUID.
 * @example af8a8416-6e18-a307-bd9c-f2c947bbb3aa
 * @author Slavik Meltser.
 * @link http://slavik.meltser.info/?p=142
 */
function guid() {
    function _p8(s) {
        var p = (Math.random().toString(16)+"000000000").substr(2,8);
        return s ? "-" + p.substr(0,4) + "-" + p.substr(4,4) : p ;
    }
    return _p8() + _p8(true) + _p8(true) + _p8();
}

function betterWayGUID(
  a, b               // Placeholders
) {
  for(               // Loop :)
      b = a = '';    // b - result , a - numeric variable
      a++ < 36;      //
      b += a*51&52   // If "a" is not 9 or 14 or 19 or 24
                  ?  //  return a random number or 4
           (
               a^15              // If "a" is not 15,
                  ?              // generate a random number from 0 to 15
               8^Math.random() *
               (a^20 ? 16 : 4)   // unless "a" is 20, in which case a random number from 8 to 11,
                  :
               4                 //  otherwise 4
           ).toString(16)
                  :
         '-'                     //  In other cases, (if "a" is 9,14,19,24) insert "-"
      );
  return b
 }

var rand = Math.random;

function UUID() {
    var nbr, randStr = "";
    do {
        randStr += (nbr = rand()).toString(16).substr(3, 6);
    } while (randStr.length < 30);
    return (
        randStr.substr(0, 8) + "-" +
        randStr.substr(8, 4) + "-4" +
        randStr.substr(12, 3) + "-" +
        ((nbr*4|0)+8).toString(16) + // [89ab]
        randStr.substr(15, 3) + "-" +
        randStr.substr(18, 12)
    );
}

console.log( UUID() );

function createUUID() {
    // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
    var s = [];
    var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
    for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
        s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
    }
    s[14] = "4";  // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
    s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1);  // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
    s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";

    var uuid = s.join("");
    return uuid;
}

/**
 * RFC 4122
 *
 * A UUID is 128 bits long
 *
 * String representation is five fields of 4, 2, 2, 2, and 6 bytes.
 * Fields represented as lowercase, zero-filled, hexadecimal strings, and
 * are separated by dash characters
 *
 * A version 4 UUID is generated by setting all but six bits to randomly
 * chosen values
 */
function bitwiseGUID() {
  return [
    Math.random().toString(16).slice(2, 10),
    Math.random().toString(16).slice(2, 6),

    // Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
    // time_hi_and_version field to the 4-bit version number from Section
    // 4.1.3
    (Math.random() * .0625 /* 0x.1 */ + .25 /* 0x.4 */).toString(16).slice(2, 6),

    // Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
    // clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively
    (Math.random() * .25 /* 0x.4 */ + .5 /* 0x.8 */).toString(16).slice(2, 6),

    Math.random().toString(16).slice(2, 14)
  ].join('-');
}
bitwiseGUID();

function whatWasThisName() {
  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
    var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
    return v.toString(16);
  });
}

console.log(uuidv4())

function uuidv4() {
  return ([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c =>
    (c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16)
  )
}

console.log(uuidv4());

이건 제타 위키에 있는 소스: https://zetawiki.com/wiki/자바스크립트_UUID_생성

function guid() {
  function s4() {
    return ((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000 | 0).toString(16).substring(1);
  }
  return s4() + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + s4() + s4();
}

console.log(guid());